AGP Executive Report

Immigration Crackdown: The U.S. saw a sharp jump in “voluntary departure” orders under Trump enforcement—orders rose from about 750 a month under Biden to over 9,000 in March 2026, with more than 70% of those leaving coming from detention, fueling claims of coercion. Public-Space Monitoring: Georgia’s MIA plans a new “systematic monitoring” unit to watch social media and public posts for hate speech and aggressive content, drawing criticism that police—not rights bodies—should handle it. Regional Transit Push: Kazakhstan took over TRACECA chairmanship, aiming to expand the Europe-Caucasus-Asia corridor and finalize a 2027–2036 strategy that includes digitalization and new logistics tech. Energy Deal: BP entered Uzbekistan via a 40% stake in six North Ustyurt onshore exploration blocks with SOCAR and Uzbekneftegaz. Local Tech/Community: Ucom backed Armenia’s first Western Asia FPV drone race, while UGA engineering students delivered a feasibility plan for renovating Georgia’s Colquitt County Canning Plant into a multi-use student services hub.

Immigration Crackdown: The Trump era is reshaping U.S. asylum outcomes fast, with voluntary departure orders jumping from about 750 a month under Biden to over 9,000 in March 2026—many from people already held in detention, raising fresh coercion and due-process concerns. Georgia Tech & Society: Georgia’s MIA is set to create a “systematic monitoring” unit for hate speech and aggressive online content, a move critics say should sit with human-rights institutions, not police. Regional Connectivity: Kazakhstan took over TRACECA chairmanship, pushing a 2027–2036 corridor plan and a single transit permit to boost Europe–Caucasus–Asia freight. Armenia Tech Spotlight: Ucom backed Armenia’s first Western Asia FPV drone race, drawing pilots across the region. Crypto/Regulation Watch: Polymarket’s dispute surge is again pulling UMA Oracle mechanics and CFTC scrutiny into the spotlight.

Immigration Crackdown: Under Trump enforcement, immigration judges issued a surge of voluntary departure orders—over 80,000 from Jan 2025 to Mar 2026, up sevenfold from the prior Biden period—with the monthly rate jumping from ~750 to more than 9,000 in March; critics say many departures are effectively coerced by long detention, while the administration calls it proof the policy is working. Russia’s Pivot: Moscow used May 9 to push deeper economic ties with Asian-Pacific partners and former Soviet states, leaning into China, India, and Vietnam as sanctions reshape priorities. Transnistria Passportization Row: Moldova’s Maia Sandu slammed Putin’s fast-track decree that eases Russian citizenship for Transnistria residents, warning it’s a recruitment tool for the war. Regional Tech/Integration Watch: The Turkic States Organization is accelerating from cultural cooperation toward transport, energy security, digital integration, and even a proposed cybersecurity council. Georgia in the Spotlight: “Georgian Days in DC” runs May 17–26, celebrating independence with dance, language, trivia, and a virtual literary magazine launch.

Immigration Crackdown: Under Trump enforcement, immigration judges issued a surge of voluntary departure orders—over 80,000 from Jan 2025 to Mar 2026, with the monthly rate jumping from about 750 under Biden to more than 9,000 in March 2026—raising fresh questions about whether people are effectively being pushed out of asylum claims while many are already in detention. Georgia Tech & Culture: Georgia’s diaspora is gearing up for “Georgian Days in DC” (May 17–26), while a major Black Sea investment project, “Ambassadori Island Batumi,” has moved into a new phase as the company received ownership of 28 hectares it created. Regional Security & Identity: Moldova’s Maia Sandu slammed Russia’s fast-track Transnistria passport decree as war recruitment, and Turkey’s Erdoğan chaired a “terror-free Türkiye” cabinet meeting focused on PKK disarmament and energy diversification. Tech/Policy Watch: The OTS is pushing digital integration and even a cybersecurity council idea as Turkic states deepen connectivity.

Immigration Crackdown: The U.S. saw a sharp jump in “voluntary departure” orders as migrants abandon asylum claims—orders rose from about 750 per month under Biden to over 9,000 in March 2026, with more than 70% of those leaving held in detention, sparking accusations of coercion. Armenia After Karabakh: In Yerevan’s Yerablur cemetery, families mark the human cost after Azerbaijan’s 2020 and 2023 offensives, with tens of thousands of ethnic Armenians displaced. Early Education Gap: Kentucky’s preschool access keeps slipping—NIEER data shows only 26% of four-year-olds and 8% of three-year-olds enrolled in 2024–25, even as quality standards remain strong. Tech & Regional Ties: The Organization of Turkic States is pushing deeper digital and cybersecurity cooperation, with AI and connectivity on the agenda in Turkistan. Georgia Spotlight: “Ambassadori Island Batumi” moves forward as the state grants ownership of 28 hectares created in the Black Sea to the project company.

Immigration Crackdown: Under Trump’s enforcement push, U.S. immigration judges issued a surge of voluntary departure orders—over 80,000 from Jan 2025 to Mar 2026, with the monthly rate jumping from about 750 under Biden to more than 9,000 in March—raising fresh concerns that detention conditions are pushing people to abandon asylum claims. Georgian Diaspora & Culture: The Georgian Association in the USA is set to host “Georgian Days” in Washington, DC (May 17–26), with events from a Georgian alphabet workshop to a virtual launch of the literary magazine “Ertoba.” Turkic Integration Momentum: An OTS summit in Turkistan, plus Erdoğan’s Kazakhstan visit, keeps spotlighting the Turkic bloc’s shift toward transport, energy security, and digital cooperation. Middle East Diplomacy: Erdoğan again urged Israel’s “provocations” to end before peace can be built. Energy Transition Reality Check: India’s clean-energy push is now about grid readiness and system flexibility, not just new generation.

Turkic Integration Push: The Turkic States Organisation is shifting from culture to hard power, with a Turkistan summit in Kazakhstan spotlighting transport connectivity, digital integration, energy security, and even a proposed OTS cybersecurity council. Energy Moves in the Caspian: BP is pressing ahead on Azerbaijan gas recovery at ACG and Shah Deniz, aiming to unlock deep non-associated gas and boost output. Russia’s Global South Playbook: A new look at Russia’s engagement strategy argues Moscow is institutionalizing ties beyond the West as sanctions reshape supply chains. Crypto Under Pressure: A Russia-linked stablecoin, A7A5, is emerging as a top alternative to USDT/USDC in a new study, reflecting demand for non-dollar options. Georgia Spotlight: Georgia’s “Ambassadori Island Batumi” project advances as the government grants ownership of 28 hectares created in the Black Sea, while local policy debates continue around occupied territories and regional alignment.

Immigration Crackdown: Voluntary departures tied to Trump enforcement have surged hard—immigration judges issued 80,000+ voluntary departure orders from Jan 2025 to Mar 2026, up sevenfold from the prior Biden period, with the monthly rate jumping from ~750 to over 9,000 in March; critics say detention pressure is pushing people to abandon asylum claims. Wildlife Under Pressure: Persian leopards—fewer than 1,100 left—still persist across borders despite hunters and landmines, with retaliatory killings a major driver of decline. Georgia in the Spotlight: Georgia’s “Ambassadori Island Batumi” project moves forward as the government grants ownership of 28 hectares of newly created Black Sea land to the developer. Regional Tech & Policy: Data centers’ electricity demand is climbing fast as AI drives growth, while Georgia’s vineyard rules face “Soviet-style” accusations from small producers. Crypto Watch: In Russia, non-dollar stablecoins like A7A5 are gaining ground as alternatives to USDT.

Immigration Crackdown: Voluntary departures by people in U.S. immigration detention have surged under Trump—orders jumped from about 750 a month under Biden to over 9,000 in March 2026, with critics saying detention pressure is pushing people to abandon asylum claims. Higher Ed Leadership: Georgia’s University System named Dr. Donald J. Green as the sole finalist for Valdosta State University president, citing enrollment gains and workforce-aligned programs. Defense & Resilience: Sweden is rebuilding its “total defense” system after Russia’s Crimea move, with experts pointing to lessons from 2008 Georgia. AI Infrastructure: Canada’s Telus and the federal government proposed a “sovereign AI” data-centre cluster in B.C., targeting major GPU and power scaling by 2032. Energy Markets: India’s Russian crude imports fell 15% in April as a key refinery shutdown cut volumes. EU–Georgia Spotlight: Europe Day in Tbilisi turned Expo Georgia into a full-day forum on EU–Georgia relations and enlargement.

Immigration Crackdown: US immigration courts issued a surge of voluntary departure orders—over 80,000 from Jan 2025 to Mar 2026, with the monthly rate jumping from about 750 under Biden to more than 9,000 in March—while critics say prolonged detention effectively coerces people to abandon asylum claims. Energy Policy: Politicians are again floating a federal gas-tax suspension to fight high pump prices, but analysts warn it could drain Highway Trust Fund money and stall road projects. AI & Data Centers: Canada’s Telus and the federal government propose “sovereign AI” data-centre clusters in B.C. (Vancouver and Kamloops), aiming for large-scale GPU capacity by 2032. Regional Tech: Microsoft’s AI diffusion report finds Georgia and Azerbaijan ahead in adoption, while most Central Asia lags—an uneven map of where AI is actually taking root. Georgia Logistics: At Upper Larsi, Georgian truckers face long delays and informal fees due to paperwork bottlenecks, pushing drivers toward intermediaries. Science & Culture: Turkmenistan’s Magtymguly-named TSU hosts an international science forum with participants from 24 countries.

Immigration Crackdown: The U.S. has seen a dramatic surge in “voluntary departures” as illegal migrants abandon asylum claims under Trump-era enforcement—monthly orders jumped from about 750 under Biden to over 9,000 in March 2026, with 70% of those leaving coming from immigration detention. AI Infrastructure: Canada’s TELUS and the federal government are proposing a “sovereign AI factory” cluster in B.C. (Vancouver + Kamloops), aiming for up to 60,000 GPUs and 150MW by 2032—while critics warn about water and power strain. Cybersecurity in the South Caucasus: A China-linked hacking group, FamousSparrow, has been tied to attacks on an Azerbaijan oil-and-gas firm, signaling wider interest in the region’s energy networks. Energy Corridors: Azerbaijan is pushing deeper into Eurasian supply chains, including an oil shipment to Japan, as Middle East shipping volatility reshapes routes. Georgia Tech Scene: Global Tech Weekend (GTWT) Tbilisi returns June 19–21, targeting up to 20,000 attendees and scaling the regional tech push.

Border Friction in Georgia: Upper Larsi delays are pushing Georgian truck drivers to pay intermediaries, with queues and paperwork stretching 7–8 hours at each stage and “unofficial” fees rising to about 5,000 rubles (≈180 GEL), according to TCRC. Cyber Threats in the South Caucasus: Bitdefender reports the China-linked FamousSparrow APT has targeted an Azerbaijan oil-and-gas firm, using a sideloading technique to evade defenses while leaving OT networks untouched. Energy Deal Watch: bp confirmed it’s taking a 40% stake in Uzbekistan’s North Ustyurt PSA covering six blocks, joining SOCAR and Uzbekneftegaz as seismic work begins. Tech Ecosystem Push: Georgia’s Global Tech Weekend (GTWT) returns to Tbilisi June 19–21, aiming for 20,000 attendees and 80+ events across the city. AI Adoption Gap: Microsoft’s report finds Central Asia still lags on everyday generative AI use, while Georgia and Azerbaijan rank notably higher than Kazakhstan.

Gas Tax Push: President Trump is urging Congress to suspend the federal gasoline tax to blunt Iran-war-driven fuel price spikes, but the move can’t happen without lawmakers—potentially cutting about 18 cents a gallon for gas and 24 cents for diesel, while the Highway Trust Fund would lose roughly $17B. Food Pressure: New U.S. data shows grocery prices jumped in April—the biggest one-month rise in nearly four years—adding to the cost-of-living squeeze. Georgia Tech Scene: Global Tech Weekend (GTWT) Tbilisi returns June 19–21, aiming for 20,000 attendees and a bigger lineup of speakers, companies, investors, and citywide events at Factory Tbilisi. Sports & Integrity: A former Georgia rugby captain Merab Sharikadze received an 11-year ban in a urine-swap doping scheme tied to Operation Obsidian. Local Watch: Bolnisi residents protest alleged mining work over environmental and transparency concerns.

Gas Tax Push: Trump says he’ll move to suspend the federal gasoline tax to blunt Iran-war fuel price spikes, but Congress must approve it; the tax is 18.4 cents a gallon (gasoline) and 24.4 cents (diesel), and the average U.S. price is about $4.52. Immigration Enforcement: A new surge in “voluntary departures” is reshaping asylum outcomes, with judges issuing over 80,000 orders since Jan 2025 and rates jumping from roughly 750 a month to more than 9,000 by March 2026. Georgia Church Leadership: Georgia’s Orthodox bishops elected Shio III as the new patriarch, with an enthronement set for Tuesday in Mtskheta. Travel Tech: WINGIE expanded its multilingual booking platform from 19 to 27 languages, aiming to reduce language barriers for travelers. Regional Environment: Russia’s expedition reports the Caspian Sea level is still declining, with major shoreline and island changes.

US Gas Tax Push: Trump says he’ll move to suspend the federal gasoline tax to blunt $4.52/gal prices tied to the Iran war, but it can’t be done unilaterally—Congress has to approve. Georgia Tech & Local Tech: KMS Technology named Jason Wojahn CEO as it leans into “AI-native” enterprise execution, while SAM acquired Georgia land-surveying firm Donaldson, Garrett & Associates to expand utility-focused capacity. Georgia Church: Georgia’s Orthodox bishops elected Shio III as the new patriarch, with his enthronement set for Tuesday—another high-stakes moment for a church that remains deeply entwined with public life. Cyber & Safety: Investigators say a Nashville school killer was likely egged on by online extremist “handlers.” Biosecurity: A yellow-legged hornet was spotted on a grain ship at Vancouver’s port, raising alarms for Northwest agriculture. EU Sanctions: The EU’s 20th Russia package adds a new lever aimed at third countries used to reroute sanctioned goods, with Kyrgyzstan first in the spotlight.

Church Leadership: Georgia’s Orthodox bishops elected Shio III (Elizbar Mujiri) as the new patriarch, with Ilia II’s long reign ending in March—Shio called the moment “historic” and stressed unity for the nation. Middle East Ceasefire Crunch: Trump rejected Iran’s latest response on a ceasefire plan as fire exchanges and regional tensions keep escalating, while Trump heads to China for a rescheduled Xi meeting. EU-Georgia Push: At Europe Day in Tbilisi, EU Ambassador Paweł Herczyński reiterated hopes Georgia joins the “European family,” pointing to EU-backed reforms and digital/green projects. Cloud & Telecom Moves (Armenia/Georgia): OVIO launched oviocloud.am for online cloud service management, and Cellfie Mobile said it’s deploying 400 new base stations across Georgia to expand coverage and capacity. Regional Digital Corridor: ADB backed a $1m technical assistance project to strengthen a wider Asia-Pacific digital corridor, including Georgia.